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On this day in New York · July 11, 1804

Burr and Hamilton Meet at Weehawken

The sitting vice president shot the man who built the nation's finances, and New York lost its most restless founder to a duel the city had every reason to prevent.

The facts

Date
July 11, 1804
Location
Weehawken, New Jersey, the dueling ground New Yorkers used to skirt the law at home
Participants
Vice President Aaron Burr and former Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton
Outcome
Hamilton mortally wounded, died July 12, 1804 in Greenwich Village

On the morning of July 11, 1804, Vice President Aaron Burr and former Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton were rowed across the Hudson to a rocky ledge at Weehawken, New Jersey, the customary dueling ground for New Yorkers because dueling was a crime back home. The two had circled each other in New York politics for years, and a newspaper account of Hamilton's cutting remarks at an Albany dinner finally pushed Burr to demand satisfaction. Hamilton had written beforehand that he meant to hold his fire. Burr did not. Hamilton fell with a shot through his abdomen, was rowed back across the river, and died the next afternoon at a friend's house in Greenwich Village.

In their words

The day in the words of the people who were there. Every quote is verbatim, and every source links out so you can check it.

  1. to reserve and throw away my first fire, and I have thoughts even of reserving my second fire

    Alexander Hamilton, in a written statement left before the duel, 1804

    Source: Burr–Hamilton duel, Wikipedia

Why it still matters

Hamilton's death took the Federalists' sharpest mind and made Burr a political outcast, but the financial machinery Hamilton built for New York, from the Bank of New York to the customs house that funded the government, outlived them both. New Yorkers still cross to Weehawken to stand where it happened.

Sources

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