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On this day in New York · January 4, 1903

Coney Island Electrocutes Topsy the Elephant

A Luna Park elephant that killed a man who burned her trunk with a cigar was put to death in front of paying customers, and a camera that happened to belong to Thomas Edison's company ended up owning the story forever.

The facts

Date
January 4, 1903
Location
Luna Park, Coney Island, Brooklyn
What she'd done
Crushed spectator James Fielding Blount to death on May 27, 1902, after he burned her trunk with a lit cigar
Method
Fed potassium cyanide, then 6,600 volts of AC current through copper-lined foot sandals for 10 seconds

Topsy had spent twenty five years hauling loads and drawing crowds for the Forepaugh Circus before Coney Island bought her in 1902. That May a drunk spectator named James Fielding Blount burned the sensitive tip of her trunk with a lit cigar, and she crushed him to death. By the time Luna Park's owners Frederic Thompson and Elmer Dundy got hold of her, they were ready to sell tickets to watch her die, first announcing a public hanging at 25 cents a head, until the president of the ASPCA stepped in and called it needlessly cruel. On the afternoon of January 4, 1903, handlers fed Topsy carrots laced with potassium cyanide, strapped copper sandals to her feet, and sent 6,600 volts of alternating current through her body for ten seconds. A film crew that happened to be working for Thomas Edison's company was standing in the press pack with a camera running.

In their words

The day in the words of the people who were there. Every quote is verbatim, and every source links out so you can check it.

  1. needlessly cruel means of killing [Topsy]

    John Peter Haines, president of the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, blocking the planned public hanging, January 1903

    Source: Wikipedia
  2. sending 6,600 volts from Bay Ridge across Topsy's body for 10 seconds, toppling her to the ground

    Account of the electrocution at Luna Park, Coney Island, January 4, 1903

    Source: Wikipedia

Why it still matters

The footage survives today as one of the earliest films of an animal's death, and it still gets misremembered as an Edison stunt to smear alternating current, when Edison had lost that fight a decade earlier and was nowhere near Coney Island that day. What's true is uglier and more familiar: a city willing to sell tickets to a killing because the killing made a better show.

Sources

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