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On this day in New York · January 23, 1849

Elizabeth Blackwell Becomes America's First Woman Doctor

The all-male class at a medical college in the Finger Lakes voted her in as a joke, then had to watch her graduate at the top of it.

The facts

Date
January 23, 1849
Where
Geneva Medical College, Geneva, New York (today Hobart and William Smith Colleges)
Class rank
Graduated at the head of her class
The vote
The all-male student body voted unanimously to admit her, initially as a joke

On January 23, 1849, Elizabeth Blackwell graduated from Geneva Medical College in the Finger Lakes town of Geneva, New York, becoming the first woman in the United States to earn a medical degree. She had only gotten in because the faculty, unwilling to decide themselves, put her application to a vote of the all-male student body, assuming the students would kill it. Instead the class voted her in unanimously, laughing the whole time, sure it was a prank. Two years later nobody was laughing: Blackwell graduated at the head of her class, and when she was handed her diploma she promised to spend her life honoring it.

In their words

The day in the words of the people who were there. Every quote is verbatim, and every source links out so you can check it.

  1. My mind is fully made up. I have not the slightest hesitation on the subject; the thorough study of medicine, I am quite resolved to go through with.

    Elizabeth Blackwell, on her decision to study medicine

    Source: Wikipedia
  2. Sir, by the help of the Most High, it shall be the effort of my life to shed honor on this diploma.

    Elizabeth Blackwell, on receiving her diploma at the January 23, 1849 graduation ceremony

    Source: Hobart and William Smith Colleges

Why it still matters

Blackwell's degree cracked open a profession that had locked women out entirely; she went on to found the New York Infirmary for Women and Children and a medical college to train the women who came after her.

Sources

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