New York EXPLAINED
Get the brief

On this day in New York · March 12, 1888

The Great Blizzard Buries New York

A freak March storm dumped two feet of snow, froze the elevated trains solid, and killed a former U.S. Senator who thought he could just walk home.

The Great Blizzard Buries New York
Wikimedia Commons / Roscoe Conkling

The facts

Snowfall in New York City
About 22 inches
Lowest temperature
6°F, recorded March 13, 1888
New York Stock Exchange
Closed for two days
Storm death toll
More than 400, including at least 100 seamen lost in shipwrecks

On March 12, 1888, a storm that started as rain flipped to snow and then refused to stop, burying New York under roughly 22 inches while temperatures crashed toward single digits. The elevated railroads and horse-cars stalled where they stood, stranding thousands of passengers on open trestles for hours, and the overhead telegraph and telephone wires snapped under the ice and cut the city off from Washington and Boston. The New York Stock Exchange shut its doors for two days, something that would not happen again until Hurricane Sandy. Former U.S. Senator Roscoe Conkling, refusing to pay a hansom cab driver's storm-inflated fare, tried to walk the three miles home from Wall Street and collapsed in Union Square, a decision that would kill him within weeks.

In their words

The day in the words of the people who were there. Every quote is verbatim, and every source links out so you can check it.

  1. every horse-car and elevated railroad train in the city had stopped running

    The New York Times, describing the city on March 12, 1888, in its edition of March 13, 1888

    Source: nycsubway.org (reproducing The New York Times)

Why it still matters

The blizzard proved that a modern city could be stopped cold by weather alone, and the wreckage of its overhead wires and stalled elevated trains is a direct reason New York buried its power lines and eventually built the subway underground.

Sources

Get the day it happened, the day it happens.

Every morning brief ends with this day in New York history, and every day adds a page to this almanac. Free, in your inbox.

Free to start. The unsubscribe link actually works.