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On this day in New York · March 17, 1762

New York's First St. Patrick's Day Feast

Two and a half centuries before a million people lined Fifth Avenue, New York's first St. Patrick's Day was a newspaper notice inviting any gentleman who cared to walk out to a house near Mount Pleasant for dinner.

New York's First St. Patrick's Day Feast
Wikimedia Commons / New York City St. Patrick's Day Parade

The facts

First documented notice
New York Mercury, March 15, 1762
Location
The house of John Marshall, near Mount Pleasant, close to the College, in lower Manhattan
First recorded street music
St. Patrick's morning, 1766, per the New York Gazette and New York Mercury
Military tie
By 1769, the Friendly Brothers of St. Patrick, part of the British Army's 16th Regiment of Foot, held their own St. Patrick's dinner in the city

New York's earliest documented St. Patrick's Day observance was not a parade. It was a dinner invitation, printed as a small notice in the New York Mercury on March 15, 1762, inviting any interested gentleman to a St. Patrick's feast two days later at the house of John Marshall, near a spot then called Mount Pleasant, close to the city's college. New York was still a British colonial port at the time, fourteen years before American independence, and its Irish community included both merchants and men serving the Crown. The paper trail goes quiet on public marching until 1766, when the newspapers describe the day being ushered in on the street at dawn with fifes and drums. By decade's end, an Irish fraternal order embedded in the British Army's 16th Regiment of Foot was holding its own St. Patrick's dinners in the city, the clearest documented tie between the holiday and the soldiers who get the credit for it today.

In their words

The day in the words of the people who were there. Every quote is verbatim, and every source links out so you can check it.

  1. The Anniversary Feast of St. Patrick is to be celebrated on Wednesday the 17th Instant, at the house of Mr. John Marshall, at Mount Pleasant, near the College; Gentlemen that please to attend will meet with the best Usage.

    New York Mercury, March 15, 1762, as reprinted in John D. Crimmins's St. Patrick's Day (1902)

    Source: Internet Archive
  2. Monday last being the Day of St. Patrick, tutelar Saint of Ireland, was ushered in at the Dawn, with Fifes and Drums, which produced a very agreeable Harmony before the Doors of many Gentlemen of that Nation, and others.

    New York Gazette, March 20, 1766, and New York Mercury, March 24, 1766, as reprinted in Crimmins's St. Patrick's Day (1902)

    Source: Internet Archive

Why it still matters

The parade the city marches every March 17 dates its own history to 1762, making it one of New York's oldest continuously claimed civic traditions. But the actual paper trail shows the holiday started small, as a dinner among homesick expats, years before anyone marched a single step.

Sources

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