New York EXPLAINED
Get the brief

On this day in New York · May 13, 1954

The Pajama Game Opens on Broadway

A musical about a nickel-and-a-half raise at a pajama factory became the toast of the season, and put a 26-year-old named Bob Fosse on Broadway for the first time.

The Pajama Game Opens on Broadway
Wikimedia Commons / Bob Fosse

The facts

Opened
May 13, 1954, at the St. James Theatre
Source material
Richard Bissell's novel 7½ Cents, about a factory strike over a seven-and-a-half cent raise
Run
1,063 performances, closing November 24, 1956
Tony Awards
Best Musical at the 9th Tony Awards on March 27, 1955, plus wins for Bob Fosse's choreography and Carol Haney's featured performance

The Pajama Game opened at the St. James Theatre on May 13, 1954, a musical comedy built out of a labor dispute at a fictional pajama factory. George Abbott adapted it with Richard Bissell from Bissell's own novel 7½ Cents, about workers demanding a seven-and-a-half cent raise, with songs by Richard Adler and Jerry Ross. John Raitt and Janis Paige played the factory boss and the union rep who fall for each other anyway. The dances were staged by a young choreographer making his first Broadway show, Bob Fosse, and Carol Haney stopped the house cold every night with 'Steam Heat.' Critics loved it, and it ran 1,063 performances before closing in November 1956.

In their words

The day in the words of the people who were there. Every quote is verbatim, and every source links out so you can check it.

  1. Dances were staged by Bob Fosse in his choreography debut.

    Wikipedia entry on The Pajama Game

    Source: Wikipedia
  2. The last new musical of the season is the best.

    Brooks Atkinson, The New York Times, May 14, 1954, quoted by Theatre Heritage Australia

    Source: Theatre Heritage Australia

Why it still matters

Fosse's work on this show launched the sharp, angular style he carried through Chicago and Sweet Charity for the next three decades. It's also proof New York's biggest musicals have always found drama in unglamorous places, in this case a shop-floor pay fight.

Sources

Get the day it happened, the day it happens.

Every morning brief ends with this day in New York history, and every day adds a page to this almanac. Free, in your inbox.

Free to start. The unsubscribe link actually works.