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On this day in New York · July 31, 1912

Milton Friedman Is Born in Brooklyn

A Brooklyn baby born to penniless Jewish immigrants from the Hungarian countryside grew up to rewire how the world thinks about money, markets, and the size of government.

Milton Friedman Is Born in Brooklyn
Wikimedia Commons / Milton Friedman

The facts

Born
July 31, 1912, in Brooklyn, New York City
Parents
Sára Ethel (née Landau) and Jenő Saul Friedman, Jewish immigrants from Beregszász in Carpathian Ruthenia
Raised in
Rahway, New Jersey, after the family left Brooklyn
Nobel Prize
1976 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences

Milton Friedman was born in Brooklyn on July 31, 1912, the youngest of four children and the only son of Sára Ethel and Jenő Saul Friedman. His parents were Jewish working-class immigrants from Beregszász, a town in Carpathian Ruthenia then part of the Kingdom of Hungary, now Berehove in Ukraine. The family soon left the city for Rahway, New Jersey, where Friedman grew up before heading off to college at sixteen. He went on to become an economist at the University of Chicago, and in 1976 he won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his research on consumption, monetary history, and inflation. From that perch he became the century's most influential voice for free markets and a smaller state, shaping the thinking of everyone from Washington economists to Albany budget hawks.

In their words

The day in the words of the people who were there. Every quote is verbatim, and every source links out so you can check it.

  1. Inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon.

    Milton Friedman, 1963

    Source: Wikipedia

Why it still matters

Friedman's monetarism and his brief for free markets reshaped Federal Reserve policy and deregulation debates for decades, all starting from a Brooklyn household his parents built from nothing.

Sources

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