New York EXPLAINED
Get the brief

On this day in New York · September 2, 1969

The First ATM Opens in Rockville Centre

A boxy machine on a Long Island sidewalk taught New York that the bank never had to close.

The First ATM Opens in Rockville Centre
Wikimedia Commons / Donald Ethell

The facts

Date
September 2, 1969
Location
Chemical Bank branch, Rockville Centre, New York
Built by
Docutel, a Dallas manufacturer; the machine was called the "Docuteller"
Designer
Donald Wetzel

On September 2, 1969, Chemical Bank switched on a new machine at its branch in Rockville Centre, on Long Island, and gave New Yorkers something no bank had ever offered: a teller who never went home. The machine was built by the Dallas company Docutel and designed by an engineer named Donald Wetzel, and it read a specially coded card before handing back a fixed amount of cash. Chemical's own executives were wary of the cost and unsure any customer would trust a machine with their money. They advertised it anyway, promising the branch would stay open for good starting that Tuesday morning. The idea Wetzel sketched out while standing in a teller line spread to banks across the country within a few years.

In their words

The day in the words of the people who were there. Every quote is verbatim, and every source links out so you can check it.

  1. On 2 September 1969, Chemical Bank installed a prototype ATM in the US at its branch in Rockville Centre, New York.

    Wikipedia, "Automated teller machine"

    Source: Wikipedia
  2. On Sept. 2 our bank will open at 9:00 and never close again.

    Chemical Bank's own advertisement for the machine, quoted on Wikipedia

    Source: Wikipedia

Why it still matters

It's the reason you can pull cash out at 2 a.m. on a Friday without anyone unlocking a door for you. The machine that started on one Long Island sidewalk now sits on nearly every block in the five boroughs.

Sources

Get the day it happened, the day it happens.

Every morning brief ends with this day in New York history, and every day adds a page to this almanac. Free, in your inbox.

Free to start. The unsubscribe link actually works.