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On this day in New York · November 14, 1851

Moby-Dick Hits New York Shelves

Harper & Brothers put out the first American edition of a whale of a book that New York barely noticed, and it took the better part of a century for anyone to catch up to it.

Moby-Dick Hits New York Shelves
Wikimedia Commons / Herman Melville

The facts

Published
November 14, 1851, by Harper & Brothers in New York, in a first printing of 2,915 copies
Price
$1.50 per copy
Long-term sales
About 27 copies a year, on average, for the 34 years after its first year and a half on sale
Melville's earnings
$1,260 total, combining the British and American editions

On November 14, 1851, the New York publishing house Harper & Brothers released the first American edition of Herman Melville's Moby-Dick, a single volume priced at $1.50. A British edition called The Whale had already come out in London a few weeks earlier under a different publisher. The novel opened with one of literature's most famous lines, "Call me Ishmael," and then went almost nowhere. It sold about 2,300 copies in its first year and a half, and after that New Yorkers bought it at a rate of roughly 27 copies a year for the next 34 years. Melville died in 1891 with the book out of print and his own name mostly forgotten by the city that published him.

In their words

The day in the words of the people who were there. Every quote is verbatim, and every source links out so you can check it.

  1. Call me Ishmael

    Herman Melville, the opening line of Moby-Dick, 1851

    Source: Wikipedia
  2. About the "whaling voyage", I am half way in the work, & am very glad that your suggestion so jumps with mine.

    Herman Melville, letter to Richard Henry Dana Jr., May 1, 1850

    Source: Wikipedia

Why it still matters

The book New York couldn't be bothered with in 1851 is the one American novel every writer since has had to answer to, and its climb from the remainder bin to the Great American Novel took the better part of a century.

Sources

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